|
East Potomac Park Golf Course (also known as East Potomac Golf Course) is a golf course located in East Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The course includes an 18-hole course, two 9-hole courses, and a miniature golf course.〔Wasserman and Hausrath, ''Washington, D.C., from A to Z: The Traveler's Look-Up Source for the Nation's Capital,'' 2003, p. 101.〕 It is the busiest of the city's three golf courses (all of which are publicly owned).〔 The original nine-hole course opened in 1921, and the miniature golf course in 1930 (making it one of the oldest miniature golf courses in the nation).〔Butko and Butko, ''Roadside Attractions: Cool Cafés, Souvenir Stands, Route 66 Relics, and Other Road Trip Fun,'' 2007, p. 30.〕 Additional holes opened in stages between 1921 and 1925, leaving the course with 36 holes in all. Services at East Potomac Park Golf Course include a pro shop, snack bar, putting greens, three practice holes, and a two-tiered, 100-stall driving range (26 of which are heated).〔 The course is generally flat and easy, although drainage can be poor.〔 The views of the city's many monuments and memorials from the course at East Potomac are considered some of the best in the city.〔 ==Construction of the courses== A municipal golf course in East Potomac Park was first proposed in February 1911, just as East Potomac Park itself was nearing completion.〔"Public Golf Is Urged," ''Washington Post,'' February 18, 1911.〕 The Washington Chamber of Commerce made a formal request of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in March 1913 to build a course, and the Corps gave its approval a month later.〔"Favor Potomac Park," ''Washington Post,'' March 24, 1913; "Assures Golf Course," ''Washington Post,'' April 15, 1913.〕 But these plans were put on hold due to World War I. Temporary barracks for soldiers were built on the land, and the remaining space used for victory gardens.〔Bednar, ''L'Enfant's Legacy: Public Open Spaces in Washington, D.C.,'' 2006, p. 56.〕 But with the end of the war in sight, the Corps revived plans to build a golf course.〔"Col. Harts Plans to Help Golfers," ''Washington Post,'' March 25, 1917.〕 By March 1919, construction on a nine-hole course was well under way.〔Keller, "Public Links to be Ready May 1," ''Washington Post,'' March 5, 1919.〕 The course opened on March 15, 1921.〔"Potomac Park Golf Course Will Open," ''Washington Post,'' March 13, 1921.〕 President Warren G. Harding was one of the first golfers to play the course.〔"President Harding Paying Fee for Game Of Golf on Potomac Park Public Links," ''Washington Post,'' April 6, 1921.〕 Between 1921 and 1922, a five-hole course was opened, and in the fall of 1922 four more holes were opened to bring the total to 18 holes.〔"Add 4 Holes to Park Course," ''Washington Post,'' March 16, 1922.〕 Another nine holes opened on May 30, 1925.〔"Golfers Here Throng Public Links Opening," ''Washington Post,'' March 15, 1925.〕 Like all but one golf course in Washington, D.C., from 1900 to 1955, East Potomac Park Golf Course was racially segregated, and barred African Americans from using the course. In 1941, several black golfers attempted to play at East Potomac Park Golf Course, but were attacked by whites throwing stones and threatening them with more violence.〔Dawkins and Kinloch, ''African American Golfers During the Jim Crow Era,'' 2000, p. 29.〕 African American golfers petitioned United States Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes for permission to play at the course, which Ickes granted.〔Kirsch, ''Golf in America,'' 2009, p. 149.〕〔Dawkins and Kinloch, ''African American Golfers During the Jim Crow Era,'' 2000, p. 29-30.〕 In July, three black golfers (accompanied by six United States Marshals) played the course, but were jeered and threatened with assault.〔 But with Ickes unable to provide such high levels of protection all the time, African American golfers rarely attempted to play there until the city's golf courses were desegregated in 1955.〔Kirsch, ''Golf in America,'' 2009, p. 149-150; Fitzpatrick and Goodwin, ''The Guide to Black Washington: Places and Events of Historical and Cultural Significance in the Nation's Capital,'' 2001, p. 52; Dawkins and Kinloch, ''African American Golfers During the Jim Crow Era,'' 2000, p. 30.〕 High schools around the D.C. area (such as Gonzaga College High School) practice at and sometimes host matches at East Potomac Golf Course. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「East Potomac Park Golf Course」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|